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Wage Protest and Arrest of Union Leaders, Bangladesh - 2026

 

Protest of Garment Workers and clash with police, Bangladesh

Protest of garment workers and clash with police in Gazipur. © INKOTA

On November 4th, the newly formed wage board agreed to implement a revised pay structure for garment workers starting in December. Garment workers protested over wages and during the protests 10 union leaders were arrested.

Based on reporting in media in Bangladesh and by IndustriAll and Clean Clothes Campaign, over 600 factories in and around Dhaka have closed due to protests that started last weekend by garment workers calling for a Tk 32,000 (260 USD, 230 EUR) minimum wage. Again protest starts ​by garment workers, among them were also workers from the Divine Textile, on November 4th and massive clashes with police in Savar and Gazipur (important garment manufacturing hubs in Dhaka). Roads and highways were blocked, the police used tear gas and sound grenades. Hundreds of garment factories have shut this week. Alongside a wage increase, workers are demanding an end of the practices like blacklisting and union-busting. “These demands should be taken up by the newly formed Wage Board.”

The Minimum Wage Board met for the first time on 4 November. The government has committed to announcing the new wage before December, with workers receiving it from January 2027. The board meets again on 9th November.

During the protest IndustriALL Bangladesh Council (IBC) affiliates were arrested, among them Ali Asgar, acting general secretary of the Garments Tailors Workers League. Leaders from other union alliances have also been detained. The IBC reporting and is demanding: “According to the IBC, those arrested were not involved in the unrest. Police have also raided union offices and the homes of union leaders.

  • the immediate release of the arrested union leaders
  • an end to the police presence at union offices
  • an end to police harassment and raids on union leaders’ homes”.

Kalpona Akter, President of the Bangladesh Garment & Industrial Workers Federation said: "Workers know very well what they are risking when they go and protest. But the unrest that we have seen in the past couple of days is the result of a strong feeling of injustice about how wealth is distributed in this supply chain, and years of trying to get by on a wage that is simply not enough,"

The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) has threatened to invoke the “no work, no pay” provision if protests continue.

Based on reporting by the Clean Clothes Campaign, and external sources the current minimum wage negotiations are taking place for Bangladesh's most important sector against this backdrop of historical tensions as well as the economic reality of high inflation (consistently above 8.5% for the past 3 years) and soaring prices of basic goods.

The media Reuters inform: "The sector employs about 4 million workers, generates more than 80% of Bangladesh's export earnings and supplies brands including H&M (HMb.ST), opens new tab, Inditex's (ITX.MC), opens new tab Zara and ‌Walmart (WMT.O), opens new tab."Every month ⁠is a struggle," said Bithi Begum, a garment worker. "After working hard all day, the money we earn is hardly enough to cover even our basic needs." International retailers are closely monitoring the situation as factories enter a key production period for spring and summer orders. H&M told Reuters some factories had temporarily closed, although it had not experienced major supply-chain  disruptions."

proteste 04 11 2026 gazipur 1

Protest of garment workers and clash with police, Bangladesh. © INKOTA

 

Protest of garment workers and clash with police in Gazipur. © INKOTA

© INKOTA

Basic Information

Case ID: 2026.017

Identification Number from Open Supply Hub (OS-ID): BD20222988RC6TB

Open Supply Hub

Affected Country: Bangladesh

Date of occurrence: 2026-11-04

Social Sector Risks concerned:

  • Freedom of association and collective bargaining (Conventions Nr. 11 & 87 & 98 & 135 & 141 & 154; Recommendations Nr. 91 & 143)
  • Wages (Conventions Nr. 26 & 102 & 131 & 177 & 181; FAO)

Supplier Details

DIVINE TEXTILE LTD. (Unit2)
House # 348, Road # 26, New DOHS, Mohakhali Kafrul, Dhaka

Gazipur

Dhaka

Bangladesh
Phone
+880 29886163

Production Site

DIVINE TEXTILE LTD.
Chandra, Kaliakoir Gazipur 1750 Dhaka

Gazipur

Dhaka

Bangladesh

Known certifications:

Social & Labor Convergence Program (SLCP)

Partnership for Sustainable Textile (PST)

International Accord

Source of information about certifications:
https://opensupplyhub.org/production-locations/BD20222988RC6TB


Phone number of production site: +880 682251229

Total number of workers/employees:
2583

No gender specific information available.

Workers movement

No information about unions available.

No information about workers commitee available.

Business Relations

Known Buyer/Brands:

  • Tchibo GmbH

Source of information buyers: https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/423378/police-garment-workers-clash-as-gazipur%E2%80%99s-chandra

Further information about buyer's sources:

"The sector employs about 4 million workers, generates more than 80% of Bangladesh's export earnings and supplies brands including H&M (HMb.ST), opens new tab, Inditex's (ITX.MC), opens new tab Zara and ‌Walmart (WMT.O), opens new tab.
"Every month ⁠is a struggle," said Bithi Begum, a garment worker. "After working hard all day, the money we earn is hardly enough to cover even our basic needs."
International retailers are closely monitoring the situation as factories enter a key production period for spring and summer orders.
H&M told Reuters some factories had temporarily closed, although it had not experienced major supply-chain disruptions.(

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/bangladesh-wage-board-meets-garment-worker-protests-continue-2026-11-04/)"

"Garment exports from Bangladesh increased by 4.9% to $3.17 billion in October 2026, from $3.02 billion in October 2025. Brands like H&M, Zara, Primark and Uniqlo - all with a significant presence in Bangladesh - have all recorded 10-digit profits in 2025: Inditex (Zara): 6.2 billion USD, Fast Retailing (Uniqlo): 4.5 billion USD, H&M: 1.8 billion and Primark (part of ABF): 1.4 billion (https://cleanclothes.org/news/2026/pressrelease-support-32000taka-bangladesh)"

Follow up

Sources

Name of reporting organisation: IndustriAll

Pleas find here: https://www.industriall-union.org/bangladesh-union-leaders-arrested-as-garment-wage-board-meets

Source of information about the case:

https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/423378/police-garment-workers-clash-as-gazipur%E2%80%99s-chandra

Contributor: INKOTA-netzwerk

 

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